n2d-standard-4 AMD Rome NVME SSD by Google Cloud
I/O rate testing are conducted with local and block storages attached to the instance. We use the well-known open-source tool FIO. To express IOPS the following parameters are used:
- 4K block
- Random access
- No filesystem (except for write access with root volume)
- Avoidance of cache and buffer
Specifications:
CPU
4
RAM
16.0 GB
Extra
2x
375 GB
SSD
{
"configuration": {
"chart": {
"type": "scatter",
"polar": false,
"zoomType": "",
"options3d": {},
"height": null,
"width": null,
"margin": null,
"inverted": false,
"zooming": {}
},
"credits": {
"enabled": false
},
"title": {
"text": ""
},
"colorAxis": null,
"subtitle": {
"text": ""
},
"xAxis": {
"title": {
"text": [
"Threads"
],
"useHTML": false,
"style": {
"color": "#666666"
}
},
"categories": null,
"lineWidth": 1,
"tickInterval": null,
"tickWidth": 1,
"tickLength": 10,
"tickPixelInterval": null,
"plotLines": null,
"labels": {
"enabled": true,
"format": null,
"formatter": "",
"style": {
"color": "#666666",
"cursor": "default",
"fontSize": "11px"
},
"useHTML": false,
"step": 0
},
"plotBands": null,
"visible": true,
"floor": null,
"ceiling": null,
"type": "linear",
"min": 0,
"gridLineWidth": null,
"gridLineColor": null,
"minorTickInterval": null,
"minorTickWidth": 0,
"minTickInterval": 1,
"startOnTick": true,
"endOnTick": null,
"tickmarkPlacement": null,
"units": null,
"minRange": null
},
"yAxis": {
"title": {
"text": [
"IOPS"
],
"useHTML": false,
"style": {
"color": "#666666"
}
},
"categories": null,
"plotLines": null,
"plotBands": null,
"lineWidth": null,
"tickInterval": null,
"tickLength": 10,
"floor": null,
"ceiling": null,
"gridLineInterpolation": null,
"gridLineWidth": 1,
"gridLineColor": "#e6e6e6",
"min": 0,
"max": null,
"minorTickInterval": null,
"minorTickWidth": 0,
"minTickInterval": null,
"startOnTick": true,
"endOnTick": true,
"minRange": null,
"type": "linear",
"tickmarkPlacement": null,
"labels": {
"enabled": true,
"formatter": null,
"style": {
"color": "#666666",
"cursor": "default",
"fontSize": "11px"
},
"useHTML": false
}
},
"zAxis": {
"title": {
"text": "IOPS"
}
},
"plotOptions": {
"series": {
"dataLabels": {
"enabled": false,
"format": null,
"distance": 30,
"align": "center",
"inside": null,
"allowOverlap": false,
"style": {
"fontSize": "11px"
}
},
"showInLegend": null,
"turboThreshold": 0,
"stacking": "",
"groupPadding": 0.2,
"centerInCategory": false,
"findNearestPointBy": "x"
}
},
"navigator": {
"enabled": false
},
"scrollbar": {
"enabled": false
},
"rangeSelector": {
"enabled": false,
"inputEnabled": false
},
"legend": {
"enabled": null,
"maxHeight": null,
"align": "center",
"verticalAlign": "bottom",
"layout": "horizontal",
"width": null,
"margin": 12,
"reversed": false
},
"series": [
{
"name": "Read",
"color": "#55b400",
"data": [
{
"x": 1,
"y": 9385
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 9392
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7134
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7136
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7127
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7142
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7155
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7152
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7138
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7143
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7919
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7161
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7669
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7148
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7139
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7143
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7752
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7148
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7156
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7152
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7148
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7145
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7151
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7139
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7141
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7162
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7147
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7138
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7153
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7165
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7173
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7155
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7150
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7155
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7151
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7811
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7141
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7157
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7151
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7142
}
]
},
{
"name": "Write",
"color": "#aa4bff",
"data": [
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7156
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7148
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7147
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7148
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7158
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7143
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7135
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7146
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7135
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 7142
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7144
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7136
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7146
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7130
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7165
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7145
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7151
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7142
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7144
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 7142
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7136
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7746
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7147
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7143
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7146
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7138
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7148
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7138
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7814
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 7748
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7140
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7151
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7156
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7150
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7166
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7147
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7142
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7861
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7132
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 7152
}
]
}
],
"drilldown": {},
"tooltip": {
"enabled": true,
"useHTML": false,
"headerFormat": "",
"pointFormat": "<span style=\"color:{series.color}\">Thread(s)</span>: <b>{point.x:.0f}</b><br><span style=\"color:{series.color}\">{series.name} IOPS</span>: <b>{point.y:.0f}</b>",
"footerFormat": "",
"shared": false,
"outside": false,
"valueDecimals": null,
"split": false
},
"annotations": null
},
"hc_type": "chart",
"id": "40864917399511822155607350847083227999"
}
Read | Write | |
---|---|---|
Max | 9392 | 7861 |
Average | 7324 | 7210 |
Deviation | 511.66 | 194.80 |
Min | 7127 | 7130 |
Local SSD NVME
{
"configuration": {
"chart": {
"type": "scatter",
"polar": false,
"zoomType": "",
"options3d": {},
"height": null,
"width": null,
"margin": null,
"inverted": false,
"zooming": {}
},
"credits": {
"enabled": false
},
"title": {
"text": ""
},
"colorAxis": null,
"subtitle": {
"text": ""
},
"xAxis": {
"title": {
"text": [
"Threads"
],
"useHTML": false,
"style": {
"color": "#666666"
}
},
"categories": null,
"lineWidth": 1,
"tickInterval": null,
"tickWidth": 1,
"tickLength": 10,
"tickPixelInterval": null,
"plotLines": null,
"labels": {
"enabled": true,
"format": null,
"formatter": "",
"style": {
"color": "#666666",
"cursor": "default",
"fontSize": "11px"
},
"useHTML": false,
"step": 0
},
"plotBands": null,
"visible": true,
"floor": null,
"ceiling": null,
"type": "linear",
"min": 0,
"gridLineWidth": null,
"gridLineColor": null,
"minorTickInterval": null,
"minorTickWidth": 0,
"minTickInterval": 1,
"startOnTick": true,
"endOnTick": null,
"tickmarkPlacement": null,
"units": null,
"minRange": null
},
"yAxis": {
"title": {
"text": [
"IOPS"
],
"useHTML": false,
"style": {
"color": "#666666"
}
},
"categories": null,
"plotLines": null,
"plotBands": null,
"lineWidth": null,
"tickInterval": null,
"tickLength": 10,
"floor": null,
"ceiling": null,
"gridLineInterpolation": null,
"gridLineWidth": 1,
"gridLineColor": "#e6e6e6",
"min": 0,
"max": null,
"minorTickInterval": null,
"minorTickWidth": 0,
"minTickInterval": null,
"startOnTick": true,
"endOnTick": true,
"minRange": null,
"type": "linear",
"tickmarkPlacement": null,
"labels": {
"enabled": true,
"formatter": null,
"style": {
"color": "#666666",
"cursor": "default",
"fontSize": "11px"
},
"useHTML": false
}
},
"zAxis": {
"title": {
"text": "IOPS"
}
},
"plotOptions": {
"series": {
"dataLabels": {
"enabled": false,
"format": null,
"distance": 30,
"align": "center",
"inside": null,
"allowOverlap": false,
"style": {
"fontSize": "11px"
}
},
"showInLegend": null,
"turboThreshold": 0,
"stacking": "",
"groupPadding": 0.2,
"centerInCategory": false,
"findNearestPointBy": "x"
}
},
"navigator": {
"enabled": false
},
"scrollbar": {
"enabled": false
},
"rangeSelector": {
"enabled": false,
"inputEnabled": false
},
"legend": {
"enabled": null,
"maxHeight": null,
"align": "center",
"verticalAlign": "bottom",
"layout": "horizontal",
"width": null,
"margin": 12,
"reversed": false
},
"series": [
{
"name": "Read",
"color": "#55b400",
"data": [
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179975
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179952
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179907
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179969
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179980
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179876
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179990
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179904
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179989
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179921
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180010
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180009
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180005
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180009
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180013
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180008
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180018
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180007
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180011
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180010
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180039
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180032
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180029
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180038
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180031
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180040
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180036
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180028
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180029
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180035
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180059
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180023
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180060
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180071
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180060
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180056
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180053
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180065
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180057
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180057
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179777
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179983
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179378
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179867
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179890
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179888
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179476
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179977
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179030
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 179743
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180007
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180010
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180008
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180003
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180014
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180007
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180009
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180009
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180008
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 180010
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180030
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180028
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180024
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180034
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180033
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180032
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180029
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180033
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180033
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 180034
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180063
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180072
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180056
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180052
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180058
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180051
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180050
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180027
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180040
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 180048
}
]
},
{
"name": "Write",
"color": "#aa4bff",
"data": [
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99743
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99785
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99925
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99829
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99763
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99937
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99300
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99919
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99939
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99938
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99877
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99877
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99887
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99882
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99851
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99912
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99909
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99881
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99900
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99890
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99859
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99861
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99791
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99892
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99837
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99845
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99843
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99891
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99845
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99850
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99711
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99763
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99727
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99746
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99747
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99639
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99555
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99571
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99702
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99653
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99750
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99850
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99850
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99945
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99826
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99819
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99853
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99868
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99855
},
{
"x": 1,
"y": 99917
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99896
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99885
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99888
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99900
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99901
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 98919
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99814
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99859
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99880
},
{
"x": 2,
"y": 99884
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99831
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99888
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99886
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99874
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99888
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99880
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99852
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99831
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99840
},
{
"x": 4,
"y": 99869
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99694
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99751
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99760
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99718
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99786
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99807
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99773
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99709
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99780
},
{
"x": 8,
"y": 99580
}
]
}
],
"drilldown": {},
"tooltip": {
"enabled": true,
"useHTML": false,
"headerFormat": "",
"pointFormat": "<span style=\"color:{series.color}\">Thread(s)</span>: <b>{point.x:.0f}</b><br><span style=\"color:{series.color}\">{series.name} IOPS</span>: <b>{point.y:.0f}</b>",
"footerFormat": "",
"shared": false,
"outside": false,
"valueDecimals": null,
"split": false
},
"annotations": null
},
"hc_type": "chart",
"id": "118251354671283643578692737118026261103"
}
Read | Write | |
---|---|---|
Max | 180072 | 99945 |
Average | 179980 | 99808 |
Deviation | 152.34 | 143.89 |
Min | 179030 | 98919 |